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Rebellion May 26, 1836     
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Original of the gag rule petition
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Gag Rule motion, 1837. Originally passed on May 26, 1836 under the aegeis of the Pinckney Resolution, the rule was routinely debated, and retained, until 1844. National Archives and Records Administration, Records of the House of Representatives.
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The second event that minimized attention to the Black Seminoles was enactment of the infamous "gag rule." Voted into law by a Southern-dominated Congress in 1836, the gag rule prohibited all discussion of abolition and slavery in the U.S. Congress. On its face the rule seemed baldly unconstitutional. Yet a version of it remained in place for the length of the Second Seminole War, effectively limiting open, legislative debate on the war's pro-slavery character.*

[Text of the 1836 "Gag Rule"]

Also known as the Pinckney Resolution, the 1836 "gag rule" instructed that:

"No petition, memorial, resolution, or other paper praying the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia or any State or Territory, or the slave trade between the States or Territories in which it now exists, shall be received by this House, or entertained in any way whatever."

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Sources: U.S. Congress Register, 24th Cong., 1st sess., 2756-2757, Giddings Speeches 52, Twyman 149-54. For general information on the gag rule see Buck or Miller Arguing. ©
Part 2, War: Outline  l  Images

*While it is commonly described in the singular, the "gag rule" in Congress prohibiting discussion of slavery was actually a series of rules voted in by different U.S. Congresses from 1836-1844. All were similar to the 1836 rule with subtle variations based on parliamentary debate.
        The initial rule was not passed in 1836 because of the Second Seminole War. Rather, it was passed in response to the flood of petitions against slavery that came into Congress after the 1835 session, through the organized efforts of the antislavery movement. At the very least, however, the war significantly contributed to the atmosphere that produced the rule. And without the 1836 and subsequent gag rules in effect, the war  would have likely become a cause célèbre for the antislavery petitioners, as later events would indicate.

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 Trail Narrative
 + Prologue
 + Background: 1693-1812
 + Early Years: 1812-1832
 - War: 1832-1838
+ Prelude to War
+ Revenge
spacer spacer War Erupts
"Massacre"
Withlacoochee
Key Actors
Florida
Slave Uprising
Army Response
National Mood
Distractions
Seminole Success
+ Deceit
+ Liberty or Death
 + Exile: 1838-1850
 + Freedom: 1850-1882
 + Legacy & Conclusion