spacer
Rebellion November - December 1835     
spacer
spacerspacer
spacerHomespacer spacerOverviewspacer spacerTrail Narrativespacer spacerHighlightsspacer spacerMapsspacer spacerResourcesspacer spacerImagesspacer spacer
spacer
White Bluffs of Pensacola, by George Catlin
spacer
"White Sand Bluffs, on Santa Rosa Island, near Pensacola." Oil painting by George Catlin, 1834-35. Smithsonian American Art Museum.
View an image enlargement
spacer
Previous slide Next slide
Before the Storm slide ticker

If he was not recruiting plantation slaves, then John Horse may have been stationed near the coast, where Seminole allies carried on an illegal arms trade with Cuba and the Bahamas. The Black Seminoles had strong ties to the two regions. These ties were now vital, since Agent Thompson had forbidden the sale of ammunition to the tribe.

Previous slidespacerspacer




Sources: Covington Seminoles 53, Mahon 47, 59, Sprague Origin 86. ©
Part 2, War: Outline  l  Images
spacer spacer
 Trail Narrative
 + Prologue
 + Background: 1693-1812
 + Early Years: 1812-1832
 - War: 1832-1838
+ Prelude to War
Jackson's Rise
Payne's Landing
Creek Country
Seminole Outrage
Osceola
Before the Storm
+ Revenge
+ Deceit
+ Liberty or Death
 + Exile: 1838-1850
 + Freedom: 1850-1882
 + Legacy & Conclusion