spacer
Rebellion 1804     
spacer
spacerspacer
spacerHomespacer spacerOverviewspacer spacerTrail Narrativespacer spacerHighlightsspacer spacerMapsspacer spacerResourcesspacer spacerImagesspacer spacer
spacer
Osceola, by Catlin
spacer
Osceola, oil painting by George Catlin, 1838. Catlin is one of the three artists known to have depicted Osceola from life. Smithsonian American Art Museum.
View an image enlargement
spacer
Previous slide Next slide
Osceola slide tickerslide tickerslide tickerslide tickerslide ticker

Osceola would become the most famous Seminole chief of the war, yet by birthright he was neither a Seminole nor a chief. Born around 1804 in Alabama, he was the son of an Englishman named William Powell who married among the Upper Creeks. Osceola emigrated to Florida as a boy and as a result lacked any hereditary claim to Seminole leadership. Moreover, he was an ethnic polyglot, the product of a culture where Creeks, English, Scotch-Irish, and blacks mixed and intermarried. In the words of one of his most dependable modern biographers, "Osceola was all of these."

Previous slidespacerspacer




Sources: Wickman xix-xxvi, 48-53. Wickman's seven-page biography of Osceola is the best brief version that exists. For a longer account see Boyd "Asi-Yaholo" 249-305. ©
Part 2, War: Outline  l  Images
spacer spacer
 Trail Narrative
 + Prologue
 + Background: 1693-1812
 + Early Years: 1812-1832
 - War: 1832-1838
+ Prelude to War
Jackson's Rise
Payne's Landing
Creek Country
Seminole Outrage
Osceola
Before the Storm
+ Revenge
+ Deceit
+ Liberty or Death
 + Exile: 1838-1850
 + Freedom: 1850-1882
 + Legacy & Conclusion