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Rebellion 1889     
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Seminole Negro Indian Scouts, 1889
 
Seminole Negro Indian Scouts photographed in 1889. Left to right: Plenty Payne, Billy July, Ben July, Dembo Factor (civilian clothes), Ben Wilson (back row), John July, and William Shields. John Horse's grandson, John Jefferson, helped historian Kenneth Wiggins Porter identify the subjects. New York Public Library's Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.